Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment.
Identifieur interne : 001349 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001348; suivant : 001350Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment.
Auteurs : Steffen C E. Schmidt [Allemagne] ; Bastian Anedda [Allemagne] ; Alexander Burchartz [Allemagne] ; Ana Eichsteller [Allemagne] ; Simon Kolb [Allemagne] ; Carina Nigg [Allemagne] ; Claudia Niessner [Allemagne] ; Doris Oriwol [Allemagne] ; Annette Worth [Allemagne] ; Alexander Woll [Allemagne]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), COVID-19 (ethnology), COVID-19 (prevention & control), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Exercise (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Germany (epidemiology), Health Surveys (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Quarantine (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Screen Time (MeSH), Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- ethnology : COVID-19.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Exercise, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Quarantine, SARS-CoV-2, Screen Time, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
The impact of COVID-19 on social life has been drastic and global. However, the different numbers of cases and different actions in different countries have been leading to various interesting yet unexplored effects on human behavior. In the present study, we compare the physical activity and recreational screen time of a representative sample of 1711 4- to 17-year-olds before and during the strictest time of the first COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. We found that sports activity declined whereas recreational screen time increased. However, a substantial increase in habitual physical activities leads to an overall increase in physical activity among children and adolescents in Germany. The effects differ in size but not in their direction between age groups and are stable for boys and girls. We conclude from this natural experiment that physical activity among children and adolescents is highly context-driven and mutual and does not act as a functional opposite to recreational screen time.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78438-4
PubMed: 33311526
PubMed Central: PMC7733438
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worth, Annette" sort="Worth, Annette" uniqKey="Worth A" first="Annette" last="Worth">Annette Worth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" 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Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. Steffen.Schmidt@kit.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anedda, Bastian" sort="Anedda, Bastian" uniqKey="Anedda B" first="Bastian" last="Anedda">Bastian Anedda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burchartz, Alexander" sort="Burchartz, Alexander" uniqKey="Burchartz A" first="Alexander" last="Burchartz">Alexander Burchartz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eichsteller, Ana" sort="Eichsteller, Ana" uniqKey="Eichsteller A" first="Ana" last="Eichsteller">Ana Eichsteller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolb, Simon" sort="Kolb, Simon" uniqKey="Kolb S" first="Simon" last="Kolb">Simon Kolb</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nigg, Carina" sort="Nigg, Carina" uniqKey="Nigg C" first="Carina" last="Nigg">Carina Nigg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niessner, Claudia" sort="Niessner, Claudia" uniqKey="Niessner C" first="Claudia" last="Niessner">Claudia Niessner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oriwol, Doris" sort="Oriwol, Doris" uniqKey="Oriwol D" first="Doris" last="Oriwol">Doris Oriwol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worth, Annette" sort="Worth, Annette" uniqKey="Worth A" first="Annette" last="Worth">Annette Worth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woll, Alexander" sort="Woll, Alexander" uniqKey="Woll A" first="Alexander" last="Woll">Alexander Woll</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (ethnology)</term><term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantine (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Screen Time (MeSH)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Exercice physique (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantaine (MeSH)</term><term>Temps passé sur les écrans (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Quarantine</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term><term>Screen Time</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Quarantaine</term><term>Temps passé sur les écrans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The impact of COVID-19 on social life has been drastic and global. However, the different numbers of cases and different actions in different countries have been leading to various interesting yet unexplored effects on human behavior. In the present study, we compare the physical activity and recreational screen time of a representative sample of 1711 4- to 17-year-olds before and during the strictest time of the first COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. We found that sports activity declined whereas recreational screen time increased. However, a substantial increase in habitual physical activities leads to an overall increase in physical activity among children and adolescents in Germany. The effects differ in size but not in their direction between age groups and are stable for boys and girls. We conclude from this natural experiment that physical activity among children and adolescents is highly context-driven and mutual and does not act as a functional opposite to recreational screen time.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33311526</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>21780</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-020-78438-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The impact of COVID-19 on social life has been drastic and global. However, the different numbers of cases and different actions in different countries have been leading to various interesting yet unexplored effects on human behavior. In the present study, we compare the physical activity and recreational screen time of a representative sample of 1711 4- to 17-year-olds before and during the strictest time of the first COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. We found that sports activity declined whereas recreational screen time increased. However, a substantial increase in habitual physical activities leads to an overall increase in physical activity among children and adolescents in Germany. The effects differ in size but not in their direction between age groups and are stable for boys and girls. We conclude from this natural experiment that physical activity among children and adolescents is highly context-driven and mutual and does not act as a functional opposite to recreational screen time.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmidt</LastName><ForeName>Steffen C E</ForeName><Initials>SCE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. Steffen.Schmidt@kit.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anedda</LastName><ForeName>Bastian</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burchartz</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eichsteller</LastName><ForeName>Ana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kolb</LastName><ForeName>Simon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nigg</LastName><ForeName>Carina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Niessner</LastName><ForeName>Claudia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oriwol</LastName><ForeName>Doris</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Worth</LastName><ForeName>Annette</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Education Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woll</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>01ER1503</GrantID><Agency>Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>01ER1503</GrantID><Agency>Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>01ER1503</GrantID><Agency>Bundesministerium für Bildung und 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